Apple M1 vs Raspberry Pi 4 B (Broadcom BCM2711). 사양, 성능, 테스트

Comprehensive background on the processors being compared, detailing their series, generation, and targeted market segment.

• 세그먼트
  Mobile Desktop / Server
• 가족
  Apple M series Broadcom BCM
• 세대
  1 4
• CPU 그룹
  Apple M1 Broadcom BCM2711

Essential parameters including the number of cores, threads, base and turbo frequencies, and cache size. These metrics provide insight into the processor’s speed—higher values generally indicate better performance.

• 빈도
  3.20 GHz 1.50 GHz
• CPU 코어
  8 4
• Turbo (1 Core)
  터보 없음 터보 없음
• CPU 스레드
  8 4
• Hyperthreading
  아니요 아니요
• 오버클러킹
  아니요 예
• 핵심 아키텍처
  hybrid (big.LITTLE) normal
• A core
  4x Firestorm 4x Cortex-A72
• B core
  4x Icestorm --

The integrated graphics (iGPU) do not influence the CPU performance significantly; they serve as a substitute for a dedicated graphics card in the absence of one or are utilized in mobile devices.

• GPU 이름
  Apple M1 (8 Core) Broadcom VideoCore VI
• GPU frequency
  3.20 GHz 0.50 GHz
• GPU (Turbo)
  터보 없음 터보 없음
• 실행 단위
  128 4
• Shader
  0 64
• Max. GPU Memory
  8 GB 2 GB
• Max. displays
  2 2
• 세대
  1 6
• 기술
  5 nm 28 nm
• 릴리스 날짜
  Q4/2020 06/2019

This section details the built-in codecs used for encoding and decoding media content, which significantly enhance processing speed and efficiency.

• h265 / HEVC (8 bit)
  Decode / Encode Decode
• h265 / HEVC (10 bit)
  Decode / Encode Decode
• h264
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• VP9
  Decode / Encode Decode
• VP8
  Decode Decode
• AV1
  Decode 아니요
• AVC
  Decode Decode
• VC-1
  Decode Decode
• JPEG
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode

Overview of the types and quantities of RAM supported by Raspberry Pi 4 B (Broadcom BCM2711) 그리고 Apple M1. The supported memory frequencies may vary depending on the motherboard configuration.

• 메모리 유형
  LPDDR4X-4266
• 최대. Memory
  16 GB 8192 GB
• ECC
  아니요 아니요
• 메모리 채널
  2 1
• PCIe 버전
  4.0

• AES-NI
  예 아니요

Analyze the TDP (Thermal Design Power) requirements of Apple M1 그리고 Raspberry Pi 4 B (Broadcom BCM2711) to make an informed decision on the appropriate cooling system. Remember that TDP refers to thermal watts, not electrical watts.

• TDP (PL1)
  15 W 7.5 W
• TDP up
  20 W --
• TDP down
  10 W 3 W

Information on architecture, interfaces, and additional instructions supported by Apple M1 그리고 Raspberry Pi 4 B (Broadcom BCM2711), including virtual machine technologies and fabrication processes.

• 명령어 세트(ISA)
  ARMv8-A64 (64 bit) x86-64 (64 bit)
• 가상화
  None None
• ISA 확장
  Rosetta 2 x86-Emulation
• L2-Cache
  16.00 MB 1.00 MB
• 아키텍처
  M1 Cortex-A72
• 기술
  5 nm 28 nm
• 소켓
  N/A N/A
• 릴리스 날짜
  Q4/2020 06/2019